Helminthiasis causes discomfort to patients. Worms that live in the human body, cause serious illness and even death. One must not underestimate the negative impact of helminthiasis. If you experience the first signs of infection with worms is recommended to consult immediately with a doctor. However, the symptoms that occur when helminthiasis, may represent other diseases. The surest signs of infection – worms in the stool. You can see yourself from worms?
The characteristic features of pinworms
Helminthiasis is common in adults and children. To confirm the disease you need to take the hot seat of the analysis. But to see the parasites you may have. It is a symptom that indicates that a person or animal infected.
Pinworms – the worms that are most commonly found in children. Are easily transmitted and the breach of the preventive measures that enter the body. The symptoms of the disease are seen in 3-10 days. Pinworms are parasites in the intestines. Worms have a life cycle and die after a couple of months. However, this does not mean that after 60 days, the person will be healthy. Daily the patient becoming infected. The dead individuals are replaced by young worms that got into the body previously.
To detect pinworms on the bench, simply. In appearance resemble small worms cutting of the thread. Usually, its length does not exceed 1.5 cm to See them in the stool, simply, because of bright color.
Parasites have a negative impact on the body. These worms in the stool the child is a serious reason to consult a doctor.
Pinworms can cause appendicitis. Due to its stay in the human body, inflammation of the intestines and the genitals. Pinworms, moving through the body, leaving a toxic substance in the region of the sphincter. This causes itching unbearable. The worms can produce more than 8 thousand eggs.
In the presence of pinworms patient exhibits the following symptoms:
- gag reflexes;
- headaches,
- insomnia;
- significant reduction of appetite;
- diarrhea;
- the feces contain mucus;
- of chronic fatigue;
- urinary incontinence at night.
Prolonged course of the disease with the complications observed in the patients who have the habit of biting the nail plate. Cases of involuntary scratching at night, the skin of the area anal, therefore, forced under the nail plate of eggs of parasites. In the future, they fall into the mouth.
When infected with worms to see the eggs of pinworms in the stool is not possible, because the females do not lay eggs in the gastrointestinal tract.
Roundworm
Not all know how to look like worms in humans. However, to obtain this information is very important. Worms in stool – this is the most significant of the symptoms that confirm the presence of worms.
Roundworms commonly parasitic in the body of children and adults.
Under favorable conditions the eggs is formed by the larva. Once in the human body, the parasite moves into the gastrointestinal tract, where it releases the egg and the migration of the circulatory system. From there, roundworm spread throughout the body and penetrate into many vital organs. In the intestine the larvae hatch full roundworm. Finally they attach to the small intestine, not before six months.
In people with Ascaris experience the following symptoms:
- causeless allergic reactions;
- cramps in the stomach;
- gag reflexes;
- the lack of energy;
- headache;
- loss of appetite.
Ascarids begin to lay eggs three months later. The waste products produced by the parasites in the body, are toxic to the patient. Can cause allergic reactions serious. When not treated the parasites tangled up in a ball and obstruct the bowel, causing its obstruction. In this case, for the full recovery that must resort to the surgical intervention. Drug if you have intestinal obstruction do not work.
For children, the greatest danger are worms that enter the oral cavity and can move within the trachea or nasal passages. The life cycle is 1 year.
Worms most commonly affects children. Adults that suffer from this type of helminths much less. Because children often forget to wash their hands before eating and eating unwashed fruits and vegetables.
The appearance of whipworm
The life cycle of the parasite is about 6 years old. This type of worms has the following characteristics:
- length varies between 3 and 5 cm;
- the body is rectangular and resembles a segment of a filament;
- the head of the parasite is much thinner than the body itself, to recognize them in the stool can easily.
Vlasoglavy injure the intestinal wall and cause its inflammation. Eats a parasite of the blood. In the presence in the body of Trichocephalus trichiurus (whipworm), the patient complained of the following symptoms:
- long-term spasms in the right side of the abdomen;
- loss of appetite, and also perhaps his causeless increase;
- gag reflexes;
- the change of the chair;
- migraine;
- insomnia;
- irritability;
- apathy;
- the anaemia.
The final diagnosis can be put only doctor when she finds whipworm eggs in the feces through a microscope. For the treatment specialists usually prescribe medications. It is important to observe the preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection.
Description of Trichinella
Few know as the larvae of the worms. Rarely make it to the bench and you can just see the doctor to the carrying out of special analyses. Trichinella are parasites that are especially dangerous to human health. They differ in the following characteristics:
- small size;
- rounded shape;
- white color.
Independently identify in the feces of Trichinella is very difficult.
The infection can occur by eating poorly thermally processed meat of pigs, bears, wild boars, etc. the Parasites have a negative impact on the muscles. These worms can live in the human body for more than 20 years. Trichinella often cause complications.
The patient complains of the following symptoms:
- causeless temperature increase;
- body pains;
- diarrhea;
- swelling;
- allergic reaction.
Patients with trichinellosis, there are complications that can cause inflammation of the lungs, the liver and the kidneys. A recovery very difficult to achieve. For this reason they should undergo a long treatment. It is also necessary to comply with the preventive measures. At the time of the intervention, the patient should go to the infectious Department of the hospital.
As to the prevention of trichinellosis experts recommend not eating not just meat. It is advisable to buy only those products that have passed health validation and have a label that certifies.
Beef had
Everyone has heard about the existence of this parasite as the beef had. Unlike all of the previously listed, this helminth refers to a group of tapeworms. Beef tapeworm can get into the body after eating meat that has been cooked badly. A few months later, the larva turns into a full-fledged adult. Beef tapeworm is considered to be the largest parasite that lives in the human body. Its length reaches 8-10 meters. The patient can be detected in the stool only segments from the end of the parasite.
The patient complains:
- nausea;
- swoon;
- cramps in the stomach;
- apathy;
- constipation.
The treatment prescribed by the specialist. When properly selected treatment, the patient recovers quickly and without complications. Self-treatment is strictly prohibited.
How to recognize Echinococcus
This tape is a parasite that negatively affects many vital organs. You should pay attention to the fact that the person is an intermediate carrier of parasites. Definitive hosts are usually dogs or other animals.
The Echinococcus has of small size. Therefore, in order to detect the eggs of this parasite in the stool alone is difficult. Its diameter ranges up to 2 cm is established that it is most often in the liver and slowly begins to grow. People who have in your body echinococcal complain:
- pain in the right hypochondrium;
- allergic reaction;
- dry cough;
- difficulty to breathe.
The disease can only be detected by ultrasound. Yourself to see Echinococcus in the stools is impossible. For prophylaxis it is recommended to follow the indications of the staff, the hygiene and the health of the animals.
What are the parasites that everyone should know. Cases often do not pay attention to the presence in the feces of the worms, because I don't know what they seem. Some types of parasites can not be detected independently, but which occur not so often. Stools easily you can recognize pinworms, ascarids and Trichocephalus trichiurus. When it is detected in the feces of the worms that urgently needs to see a doctor.